안녕하세요? 오랜만에 새로 설치를 해보았습니다.
버추얼박스 설치 및 ExtPack 설치 그리고 웹 UI 설치까지 가보겠습니다.
1. 버추얼 박스 설치
공식 홈페이지에 이동하시어 리눅스용을 다운받습니다.
(repo 주소등록을 해도 되나 그렇게 하면 차후에 의존이 맞지 않게 될 수 있음으로, 버전을 찍어서 다운로드합니다.)
https://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Linux_Downloads
참고로 버추얼 박스 설치시 운용중인 커널의 헤더가 필요합니다. 헤더가 없으면 dkms 커널 모듈 빌드에 실패하게 됨으로 커널 헤더 유무를 꼭 체크하시길 바랍니다.
deb 설치 파일을 받습니다.
root@openmediavault:~# wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.0/virtualbox-6.1_6.1.0-135406~Debian~buster_amd64.deb
--2020-01-03 12:47:51-- https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.0/virtualbox-6.1_6.1.0-135406~Debian~buster_amd64.deb
Resolving download.virtualbox.org (download.virtualbox.org)... 23.46.22.141
Connecting to download.virtualbox.org (download.virtualbox.org)|23.46.22.141|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 93538568 (89M) [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘virtualbox-6.1_6.1.0-135406~Debian~buster_amd64.deb’
virtualbox-6.1_6.1.0-135406~Debian~buster_amd64.deb 100%[========================================================================================================================================>] 89.21M 8.23MB/s in 11s
2020-01-03 12:48:03 (7.77 MB/s) - ‘virtualbox-6.1_6.1.0-135406~Debian~buster_amd64.deb’ saved [93538568/93538568]
설치 도중에 의존성이 맞지 않는 부분은 -f install 로 해결합니다.
root@openmediavault:~# dpkg -i virtualbox-6.1_6.1.0-135406~Debian~buster_amd64.deb
Selecting previously unselected package virtualbox-6.1.
(Reading database ... 89139 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack virtualbox-6.1_6.1.0-135406~Debian~buster_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking virtualbox-6.1 (6.1.0-135406~Debian~buster) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of virtualbox-6.1:
virtualbox-6.1 depends on libqt5core5a (>= 5.11.0~rc1); however:
Package libqt5core5a is not installed.
virtualbox-6.1 depends on libqt5gui5 (>= 5.4.0); however:
Package libqt5gui5 is not installed.
virtualbox-6.1 depends on libqt5opengl5 (>= 5.0.2); however:
Package libqt5opengl5 is not installed.
virtualbox-6.1 depends on libqt5printsupport5 (>= 5.0.2); however:
Package libqt5printsupport5 is not installed.
virtualbox-6.1 depends on libqt5widgets5 (>= 5.11.0~rc1); however:
Package libqt5widgets5 is not installed.
virtualbox-6.1 depends on libqt5x11extras5 (>= 5.6.0); however:
Package libqt5x11extras5 is not installed.
virtualbox-6.1 depends on libsdl1.2debian (>= 1.2.11); however:
Package libsdl1.2debian is not installed.
virtualbox-6.1 depends on libvpx5 (>= 1.6.0); however:
Package libvpx5 is not installed.
dpkg: error processing package virtualbox-6.1 (--install):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for systemd (241-7~deb10u1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.23-4) ...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.62) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.17-2) ...
Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.10-1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
virtualbox-6.1
root@openmediavault:~# apt install -f
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libcaca0 libdouble-conversion1 libegl-mesa0 libegl1 libevdev2 libinput-bin libinput10 libmtdev1 libpcre2-16-0 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 libqt5gui5 libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5widgets5 libqt5x11extras5
libsdl1.2debian libvpx5 libwacom-common libwacom2 libxcb-icccm4 libxcb-image0 libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-randr0 libxcb-render-util0 libxcb-xfixes0 libxcb-xinerama0 libxcb-xkb1 libxkbcommon-x11-0
Suggested packages:
qt5-image-formats-plugins qtwayland5
Recommended packages:
qttranslations5-l10n libqt5svg5 qt5-gtk-platformtheme libwacom-bin
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libcaca0 libdouble-conversion1 libegl-mesa0 libegl1 libevdev2 libinput-bin libinput10 libmtdev1 libpcre2-16-0 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 libqt5gui5 libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5widgets5 libqt5x11extras5
libsdl1.2debian libvpx5 libwacom-common libwacom2 libxcb-icccm4 libxcb-image0 libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-randr0 libxcb-render-util0 libxcb-xfixes0 libxcb-xinerama0 libxcb-xkb1 libxkbcommon-x11-0
0 upgraded, 30 newly installed, 0 to remove and 80 not upgraded.
2 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 10.9 MB of archives.
After this operation, 36.5 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
중간에 아래의 메시지가 보입니다. 헤더가 찾을 수 없어서 모듈 빌드에 실패했다는 내용인데.. 친절하게 뭘 추가적으로 설치하고 프로그램을 실행하라고 적혀 있습니다.
This system is currently not set up to build kernel modules.
Please install the Linux kernel "header" files matching the current kernel
for adding new hardware support to the system.
The distribution packages containing the headers are probably:
linux-headers-amd64 linux-headers-4.19.0-6-amd64
There were problems setting up VirtualBox. To re-start the set-up process, run
/sbin/vboxconfig
as root. If your system is using EFI Secure Boot you may need to sign the
kernel modules (vboxdrv, vboxnetflt, vboxnetadp, vboxpci) before you can load
them. Please see your Linux system's documentation for more information.
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.28-10) ...
시키는 대로 다시 해줍니다.
root@openmediavault:~# apt install linux-headers-amd64 linux-headers-4.19.0-6-amd64
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86 linux-headers-4.19.0-6-common linux-kbuild-4.19
The following NEW packages will be installed:
linux-compiler-gcc-8-x86 linux-headers-4.19.0-6-amd64 linux-headers-4.19.0-6-common linux-headers-amd64 linux-kbuild-4.19
0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 80 not upgraded.
Need to get 9909 kB of archives.
After this operation, 57.4 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
root@openmediavault:~# /sbin/vboxconfig
vboxdrv.sh: Stopping VirtualBox services.
vboxdrv.sh: Starting VirtualBox services.
vboxdrv.sh: Building VirtualBox kernel modules.
그럼 커널 모듈까지 올렸으니, 버추얼 박스 설치는 끝났습니다.
2. Extension Pack 설치하기
USB 패스쓰루나 화면공유, 웹서버 기능을 쓰시려면 꼭 extpack 이 설치되어 있어야 합니다.
홈페이지에서 설치하신 virtualbox 버전에 맞는 extpack 을 다운받아서 설치해 줍니다.
oot@openmediavault:~# wget https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.0/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.1.0.vbox-extpack
--2020-01-03 12:53:42-- https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.0/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.1.0.vbox-extpack
Resolving download.virtualbox.org (download.virtualbox.org)... 23.77.59.73
Connecting to download.virtualbox.org (download.virtualbox.org)|23.77.59.73|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 10923164 (10M) [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.1.0.vbox-extpack’
Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.1.0.vbox-extpack 100%[========================================================================================================================================>] 10.42M 1.75MB/s in 6.7s
2020-01-03 12:53:50 (1.55 MB/s) - ‘Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.1.0.vbox-extpack’ saved [10923164/10923164]
root@openmediavault:~# vboxmanage extpack install Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.1.0.vbox-extpack
VirtualBox Extension Pack Personal Use and Evaluation License (PUEL)
License version 10, 20 July 2017
PLEASE READ THE FOLLOWING ORACLE VM VIRTUALBOX EXTENSION PACK PERSONAL
USE AND EVALUATION LICENSE CAREFULLY BEFORE DOWNLOADING OR USING THE
ORACLE SOFTWARE. THESE TERMS AND CONDITIONS CONSTITUTE A LEGAL AGREEMENT
BETWEEN YOU AND ORACLE.
ORACLE AMERICA, INC. ("ORACLE") IS WILLING TO LICENSE THE PRODUCT DEFINED
IN SECTION 1 BELOW ONLY ON THE CONDITION THAT YOU ACCEPT ALL OF THE TERMS
CONTAINED IN THIS VIRTUALBOX EXTENSION PACK PERSONAL USE AND EVALUATION
LICENSE AGREEMENT ("AGREEMENT").
Do you agree to these license terms and conditions (y/n)? y
License accepted. For batch installation add
--accept-license=56be48f923303c8cababb0bb4c478284b688ed23f16d775d729b89a2e8e5f9eb
to the VBoxManage command line.
0%...10%...20%...30%...40%...50%...60%...70%...80%...90%...100%
Successfully installed "Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack".
3. 웹 UI 설치하기 - 1) 웹 서비스 활성화
웹 UI 소스코드가 소스포지에 있다가 깃허브로 이동하였고 다른 사람이 메인테이너로 활동중에 있습니다.
https://github.com/phpvirtualbox/phpvirtualbox
일단 vboxwebservice 를 활성화합니다.
root@openmediavault:~# systemctl enable vboxweb-service
root@openmediavault:~# systemctl start vboxweb-service
root@openmediavault:~# systemctl status vboxweb-service
● vboxweb-service.service
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/virtualbox/vboxweb-service.sh; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (exited) since Fri 2020-01-03 12:52:18 KST; 2 days ago
Tasks: 0 (limit: 4915)
Memory: 0B
CGroup: /system.slice/vboxweb-service.service
Jan 03 12:52:18 openmediavault systemd[1]: Starting vboxweb-service.service...
Jan 03 12:52:18 openmediavault systemd[1]: Started vboxweb-service.service.
다음으로 webservice 를 위한 계정을 생성합니다.
그리고 그룹에 추가합니다.
root@openmediavault:~# useradd -d /home/vbox -m vbox
root@openmediavault:~# passwd vbox
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: password updated successfully
root@openmediavault:~# adduser vbox vboxusers
Adding user `vbox' to group `vboxusers' ...
Adding user vbox to group vboxusers
Done.
그리고 /etc/default/virtualbox 파일을 생성하여 아래와 같이 기입합니다.
root@openmediavault:~# vim /etc/default/virtualbox
root@openmediavault:~# cat /etc/default/virtualbox
VBOXWEB_USER=vbox
VBOXWEB_HOST=127.0.0.1
다시 한번 웹서비스를 재시작합니다.
그럼 running 이라고 표시가 될 것입니다.
root@openmediavault:~# systemctl restart vboxweb-service
root@openmediavault:~# systemctl status vboxweb-service
● vboxweb-service.service
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/virtualbox/vboxweb-service.sh; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sun 2020-01-05 16:47:18 KST; 3s ago
Process: 23496 ExecStart=/usr/lib/virtualbox/vboxweb-service.sh start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Tasks: 20 (limit: 4915)
Memory: 34.2M
CGroup: /system.slice/vboxweb-service.service
├─23508 /usr/lib/virtualbox/vboxwebsrv --background -H 127.0.0.1
├─23510 /usr/lib/virtualbox/VBoxXPCOMIPCD
└─23516 /usr/lib/virtualbox/VBoxSVC --auto-shutdown
Jan 05 16:47:18 openmediavault systemd[1]: Starting vboxweb-service.service...
Jan 05 16:47:18 openmediavault vboxweb-service.sh[23496]: vboxweb-service.sh: Starting VirtualBox web service.
Jan 05 16:47:18 openmediavault systemd[1]: Started vboxweb-service.service.
4. 웹 UI 설치하기 - 2) 웹 서버 설치하기
다음으로 apache2 웹서버와 php 그리고 php 의존 모듈을 설치합니다.
root@openmediavault:~# apt-get install apache2 libapache2-mod-php php php-soap php-xml
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
php-xml is already the newest version (2:7.3+69).
php-xml set to manually installed.
The following additional packages will be installed:
apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils libapache2-mod-php7.3 libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3
libaprutil1-ldap libbrotli1 liblua5.2-0 php7.3 php7.3-bcmath php7.3-cgi php7.3-cli php7.3-common php7.3-fpm
php7.3-json php7.3-mbstring php7.3-opcache php7.3-readline php7.3-soap php7.3-xml
Suggested packages:
apache2-doc apache2-suexec-pristine | apache2-suexec-custom php-pear
The following NEW packages will be installed:
apache2 apache2-bin apache2-data apache2-utils libapache2-mod-php libapache2-mod-php7.3 libapr1 libaprutil1
libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap libbrotli1 liblua5.2-0 php php-soap php7.3 php7.3-soap
The following packages will be upgraded:
php7.3-bcmath php7.3-cgi php7.3-cli php7.3-common php7.3-fpm php7.3-json php7.3-mbstring php7.3-opcache
php7.3-readline php7.3-xml
10 upgraded, 16 newly installed, 0 to remove and 70 not upgraded.
Need to get 4100 kB/10.1 MB of archives.
After this operation, 14.0 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
그 다음 웹 루트로 이동하여 php 파일을 받습니다.
root@openmediavault:/var/www/html# wget https://github.com/phpvirtualbox/phpvirtualbox/archive/master.zip
--2020-01-05 16:51:28-- https://github.com/phpvirtualbox/phpvirtualbox/archive/master.zip
Resolving github.com (github.com)... 15.164.81.167
Connecting to github.com (github.com)|15.164.81.167|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Found
Location: https://codeload.github.com/phpvirtualbox/phpvirtualbox/zip/master [following]
--2020-01-05 16:51:29-- https://codeload.github.com/phpvirtualbox/phpvirtualbox/zip/master
Resolving codeload.github.com (codeload.github.com)... 13.124.75.135
Connecting to codeload.github.com (codeload.github.com)|13.124.75.135|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: unspecified [application/zip]
Saving to: ‘master.zip’
master.zip [ <=> ] 4.05M 8.40MB/s in 0.5s
2020-01-05 16:51:29 (8.40 MB/s) - ‘master.zip’ saved [4247924]
root@openmediavault:/var/www/html# unzip master.zip
Archive: master.zip
ea36625d7eb02a5256de214b44b819cc97c3b339
creating: phpvirtualbox-master/
inflating: phpvirtualbox-master/.dockerignore
inflating: phpvirtualbox-master/.gitignore
inflating: phpvirtualbox-master/CHANGELOG.txt
다음으로 config 를 수정합니다.
root@openmediavault:/var/www/html# cd phpvirtualbox/
root@openmediavault:/var/www/html/phpvirtualbox# ls
CHANGELOG.txt README.md endpoints languages recovery.php-disabled
Dockerfile config.php-example images panes tightvnc
GPLv3.txt css index.html phpvirtualbox.conf vboxinit
LICENSE.txt docker-compose.yml js rdpweb
root@openmediavault:/var/www/html/phpvirtualbox# cp config.php-example config.php
root@openmediavault:/var/www/html/phpvirtualbox# vim config.php
1 <?php
2 /**
3 * phpVirtualBox example configuration.
4 * @version $Id: config.php-example 585 2015-04-04 11:39:31Z imoore76 $
5 *
6 * rename to config.php and edit as needed.
7 *
8 */
9 class phpVBoxConfig {
10
11 /* Username / Password for system user that runs VirtualBox */
12 var $username = 'vbox';
13 var $password = 'passwd';
14
15 /* SOAP URL of vboxwebsrv (not phpVirtualBox's URL) */
16 var $location = 'http://127.0.0.1:18083/';
17
18 /* Default language. See languages folder for more language options.
19 * Can also be changed in File -> Preferences -> Language in
20 * phpVirtualBox.
21 */
22 var $language = 'en';
23
24 /* Set the standard VRDE Port Number / Range, e.g. 1010-1020 or 1027
다음으로 http://ip_addr/phpvirtualbox 로 정상적으로 열리는 지 확인합니다.
초기 아이디 비번은 admin / admin 입니다.
webui 비밀번호는 아래와 같이 File -> Change Password 를 통해서 수정합니다.
5. 웹 UI 설치하기 - 3) 웹 서버 프록시 설정하기
https://blog.djjproject.com/123 이전에 작성한 프록시 패스를 기반으로 설정을 해보겠습니다.
root@openmediavault:/var/www/html/phpvirtualbox# cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/
root@openmediavault:/etc/apache2/sites-available# a2enmod proxy proxy_ajp proxy_http rewrite deflate headers proxy_balancer proxy_connect proxy_html ssl
Enabling module proxy.
Considering dependency proxy for proxy_ajp:
Module proxy already enabled
Enabling module proxy_ajp.
Considering dependency proxy for proxy_http:
Module proxy already enabled
Enabling module proxy_http.
Enabling module rewrite.
Considering dependency filter for deflate:
Module filter already enabled
Module deflate already enabled
Enabling module headers.
Considering dependency proxy for proxy_balancer:
Module proxy already enabled
Considering dependency alias for proxy_balancer:
Module alias already enabled
Considering dependency slotmem_shm for proxy_balancer:
Enabling module slotmem_shm.
Enabling module proxy_balancer.
Considering dependency proxy for proxy_connect:
Module proxy already enabled
Enabling module proxy_connect.
Considering dependency proxy for proxy_html:
Module proxy already enabled
Considering dependency xml2enc for proxy_html:
Enabling module xml2enc.
Enabling module proxy_html.
To activate the new configuration, you need to run:
systemctl restart apache2
root@openmediavault:/etc/apache2/sites-available# service apache2 reload
셀프 싸인으로 인증서를 하나 생성합니다.
oot@openmediavault:/etc/apache2/sites-available# mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl
root@openmediavault:/etc/apache2/sites-available# openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key -out /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt
Generating a RSA private key
.........................................................+++++
............................................................+++++
writing new private key to '/etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:
string is too long, it needs to be no more than 2 bytes long
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:
Locality Name (eg, city) []:
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:
Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:
Email Address []:
웹 conf 를 하나 작성합니다.
root@openmediavault:/etc/apache2/sites-available# vim virtualbox.conf
root@openmediavault:/etc/apache2/sites-available# cat virtualbox.conf
<Virtualhost *:80>
ServerName vbox.djjproject.com
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTPS} off
RewriteRule (.*) https://%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI}
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName vbox.djjproject.com
ServerAlias ""
SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key
SSLProtocol +TLSv1.2
ProxyPreserveHost On
SSLProxyEngine On
RequestHeader set Front-End-Https "On"
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/phpvirtualbox
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php /_h5ai/server/php/index.php
</Virtualhost>
conf 를 활성화 합니다.
root@openmediavault:/etc/apache2/sites-available# a2ensite virtualbox
Enabling site virtualbox.
To activate the new configuration, you need to run:
systemctl reload apache2
root@openmediavault:/etc/apache2/sites-available# service apache2 reload
잘 열리는 지 확인합니다.
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