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[작성중] 텔레칩스 TOPST 보드 빌드환경 꾸리기
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2024. 2. 10. 15:00
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안녕하세요. 도정진입니다.
텔레칩스 TOPST D3 보드에 맞는 빌드환경을 꾸려보도록 하겠습니다.
가이드에는 Virtualbox 같은 것을 사용하도록 되어 있는데 가속이나 최적화를 위해 WSL2 에서 빌드를 해보겠습니다.
일단 권장버전은 18.04 / 20.04 입니다. 저는 20.04로 시도해보도록 하겠습니다.
1. WSL2 설치
파워쉘을 관리자 권한으로 실행합니다.
| wsl --install |
후 재부팅하면 설치가 완료됩니다.
다음으로 운영체제를 설치해야합니다.
| PS C:\Users\USER> wsl --list --online 다음은 설치할 수 있는 유효한 배포판 목록입니다. 'wsl.exe --install <Distro>'를 사용하여 설치합니다. NAME FRIENDLY NAME Ubuntu Ubuntu Debian Debian GNU/Linux kali-linux Kali Linux Rolling Ubuntu-18.04 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS Ubuntu-20.04 Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Ubuntu-22.04 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS OracleLinux_7_9 Oracle Linux 7.9 OracleLinux_8_7 Oracle Linux 8.7 OracleLinux_9_1 Oracle Linux 9.1 openSUSE-Leap-15.5 openSUSE Leap 15.5 SUSE-Linux-Enterprise-Server-15-SP4 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15 SP4 SUSE-Linux-Enterprise-15-SP5 SUSE Linux Enterprise 15 SP5 openSUSE-Tumbleweed openSUSE Tumbleweed |
ubuntu 20.04 를 설치해보겠습니다.
| PS C:\Users\USER> wsl --install Ubuntu-20.04 설치 중: Ubuntu 20.04 LTS Ubuntu 20.04 LTS이(가) 설치되었습니다. Ubuntu 20.04 LTS을(를) 시작하는 중... Installing, this may take a few minutes... Please create a default UNIX user account. The username does not need to match your Windows username. For more information visit: https://aka.ms/wslusers # user 계정을 하나 생성합니다. Enter new UNIX username: djjproject New password: Retype new password: passwd: password updated successfully Installation successful! To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>". See "man sudo_root" for details. |
| Welcome to Ubuntu 20.04.6 LTS (GNU/Linux 5.15.133.1-microsoft-standard-WSL2 x86_64) * Documentation: https://help.ubuntu.com * Management: https://landscape.canonical.com * Support: https://ubuntu.com/advantage System information as of Sun Feb 11 14:33:40 KST 2024 System load: 0.47 Processes: 85 Usage of /: 0.1% of 1006.85GB Users logged in: 0 Memory usage: 7% IPv4 address for eth0: 172.27.121.96 Swap usage: 0% Expanded Security Maintenance for Applications is not enabled. 0 updates can be applied immediately. Enable ESM Apps to receive additional future security updates. See https://ubuntu.com/esm or run: sudo pro status The list of available updates is more than a week old. To check for new updates run: sudo apt update This message is shown once a day. To disable it please create the /home/djjproject/.hushlogin file. djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~$ |
wsl1 버전이 적용되었는지 확인하고 wsl1 이면 2로 변환을 시도하며, default 버전을 설정합니다.
| PS C:\Users\USER> wsl -l -v NAME STATE VERSION * Ubuntu-20.04 Running 2 |
요즘 win11에서 설치하는 ubuntu wsl 은 기본이 2 인것 같습니다.
혹시 win10 이나 win11 초창기버전에서 하시는 분들은 아래 글을 참고하여 wsl2 에서 하는 것을 권장드립니다.
https://blog.djjproject.com/693
2. WSL 환경 진입하기
일단 wsl 에 진입하고 해당하는 wsl 을 시작하기 위해서 default 설정을 하거나 아니면 직접 지정하여 시작하는 방법이 있습니다.
| PS C:\Users\USER> wsl -l -v NAME STATE VERSION * Ubuntu Stopped 2 Ubuntu-20.04 Stopped 2 |
위처럼 되어 있을 경우, wsl 만 입력하면 열리는 쉘이 Ubuntu 의 쉘이 됩니다.
default 를 지정하지 않고 1번 섹션에서 만든 Ubuntu-20.04 를 실행하려면 아래와 같이 입력하여 시작하면 됩니다.
| PS C:\Users\USER> wsl -d ubuntu-20.04 To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>". See "man sudo_root" for details. djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:/mnt/c/Users/USER$ |
wsl 을 입력하면 기본적으로 ubuntu-20.04에 진입하고 싶으면 아래 설정을 하면 됩니다.
| PS C:\Users\USER> wsl --set-default ubuntu-20.04 작업을 완료했습니다. PS C:\Users\USER> wsl -l -v NAME STATE VERSION * Ubuntu-20.04 Running 2 Ubuntu Stopped 2 PS C:\Users\USER> wsl To run a command as administrator (user "root"), use "sudo <command>". See "man sudo_root" for details. djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:/mnt/c/Users/USER$ |
3. 의존 패키지 설치
아래 명령으로 의존 패키지를 설치합니다.
| # 패키지 리스트 갱신 djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~$ sudo apt update # 패키지 설치 djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~$ sudo apt-get install -y gawk wget git diffstat unzip texinfo gcc-multilib build-essential chrpath socat cpio python3 python3-pip python3-pexpect xz-utils debianutils iputils-ping python3-git python3-jinja2 libegl1-mesa libsdl1.2-dev pylint xterm zstd ncftp curl git-lfs vim net-tools |
4. repo 설치
| # repo 스크립트 받기 djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~$ curl http://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/git-repo-downloads/repo > repo # /usr/local/bin/ 에 복사 djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~$ sudo cp repo /usr/local/bin/ # 실행 권한 주기 djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~$ sudo chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/repo # 실행 해보기 djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~$ repo /usr/bin/env: ‘python’: No such file or directory |
위 repo 에러는 /usr/bin/env python 이 python3를 가르키지 않아 생기는 문제입니다.
그럼 저희가 python-is-python3 같은 패키지 설치를 통해 해결할 수 있겠지만, 그렇게 일반적으로 사용하면 문제가 생기기 때문에 repo 자체를 수정하는 걸 추천합니다.
| djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~$ sudo vi /usr/local/bin/repo #!/usr/bin/env python3 # # Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project # # Licensed under the Apache License, Vers |
그럼 다시 실행하면 아래와 같이 잘 실행됩니다.
| djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~$ repo error: repo is not installed. Use "repo init" to install it here. |
5. autolinux 소스 받기 - 빌드 경로 설정
wsl 구조상 마운트 구조가 아래와 같습니다.
| djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~$ df -h Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on none 3.8G 4.0K 3.8G 1% /mnt/wsl none 477G 139G 338G 30% /usr/lib/wsl/drivers /dev/sdc 1007G 2.1G 954G 1% / none 3.8G 84K 3.8G 1% /mnt/wslg none 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /usr/lib/wsl/lib rootfs 3.8G 2.1M 3.8G 1% /init none 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /dev none 3.8G 900K 3.8G 1% /run none 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /run/lock none 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /run/shm tmpfs 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup none 3.8G 208K 3.8G 1% /mnt/wslg/versions.txt none 3.8G 208K 3.8G 1% /mnt/wslg/doc drvfs 477G 139G 338G 30% /mnt/c snapfuse 54M 54M 0 100% /snap/snapd/19122 snapfuse 64M 64M 0 100% /snap/core20/1891 snapfuse 92M 92M 0 100% /snap/lxd/24061 |
drvfs 와 /dev/sdc가 있습니다. drvfs 는 호스트에 존재하는 disk를 붙여놓은 부분이고
/dev/sdc는 wsl2가 만들어준 가상 디스크로 인지가 되네요.
그럼 컴파일은 /mnt/c 밑에 하는것 보다 그냥 홈폴더에서 하는게 io가 더 빠르기 때문에 /home/[계정명] 경로에서 하시는걸 추천드립니다.
빌드가 끝나면 빌드 결과물만 /mnt/c 에 가져다 두는 것으로 하는게 편할 것 같습니다.
| djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~$ mkdir topst djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~$ cd topst/ djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~/topst$ |
가이드를 참고하면 autolinux 를 통해서 빌드하라고 나와 있습니다.
| djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~/topst$ git clone https://git.huconn.com/linux_ivi_mirror/script/build-autolinux.git djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~/topst/build-autolinux$ ls README autolinux classes doc script template |
6. autolinux 통해 소스 받기
일단은 시키는대로 소스를 받은 다음, autolinux 스크립트를 분석하여 autolinux를 사용하지 않는 형대로 가이드는 작성할 예정입니다. 일단은 소스를 autolinux 통해 받아야하기 때문에 가이드를 따라서 받아줍니다.
| djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~/topst/build-autolinux$ ./autolinux -c configure The command is configure or Add configuration options(sdk,core,manifest) Configure Start Choose a core to build 1.tcc8050-main 2.tcc8050-sub Choose core(1-2): 1 Choose the Features at tcc8050-main * 1. network Install network packages * 2. ssh-server-openssh Install openssh with network packages * 3. meta-micom Enable Micom * 4. meta-update Enable Update * 5. with-subcore Booting with sub-core * 6. with-cr5core Booting with cr5-core * 7. support-4k-video Support 4k Video Contents 0.Exit Choose Features enable/disable (1-7): 0 Choose the Features at tcc8050-sub * 1. meta-micom Enable Micom * 2. meta-update Enable Update 0.Exit Choose Features enable/disable (1-2): 0 Downloading Repo source from https://gerrit.googlesource.com/git-repo repo: Updating release signing keys to keyset ver 2.3 *** Please tell me who you are. Run git config --global user.email "you@example.com" git config --global user.name "Your Name" to set your account's default identity. Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository. Fetching: 100% (10/10), done in 29.410s Checking out: 100% (10/10), done in 1.449s repo sync has finished successfully. Do you want to use sstate? (y/n) : y /home/djjproject/topst/build-autolinux/poky/download_web.sh buildTools Start buildtools downloading... Please wait ! ~/topst/build-autolinux/tools ~/topst/build-autolinux /home/djjproject/topst/build-autolinux/tools tools --2024-02-11 15:07:21-- https://tost-dl.huconn.com/share/AP/tools/x86_64-buildtools-nativesdk-standalone-3.1.sh Resolving tost-dl.huconn.com (tost-dl.huconn.com)... 121.182.60.114 Connecting to tost-dl.huconn.com (tost-dl.huconn.com)|121.182.60.114|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 25682188 (24M) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: ‘x86_64-buildtools-nativesdk-standalone-3.1.sh’ x86_64-buildtools-nat 100%[=======================>] 24.49M 8.27MB/s in 3.0s 2024-02-11 15:07:24 (8.27 MB/s) - ‘x86_64-buildtools-nativesdk-standalone-3.1.sh’ saved [25682188/25682188] --2024-02-11 15:07:24-- https://tost-dl.huconn.com/share/AP/tools/x86_64-buildtools-extended-nativesdk-standalone-3.0+snapshot-20200315.sh Resolving tost-dl.huconn.com (tost-dl.huconn.com)... 121.182.60.114 Connecting to tost-dl.huconn.com (tost-dl.huconn.com)|121.182.60.114|:443... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 48369100 (46M) [application/octet-stream] Saving to: ‘x86_64-buildtools-extended-nativesdk-standalone-3.0+snapshot-20200315.sh’ |
sstate-cache 는 빌드하면 생기는 캐시라 따로 받을 필요가 없을 수도 있습니다만,
간단히 빌드만 해보겠다는 일반인 입장에서는 이렇게 캐시로 빌드를 빠르게 끝낼 수 있다면 아주 편하고 좋은 시스템인것 같습니다.
다만, qt쪽이나 gstreamer 쪽의 sstate-cache 구성이 잘못되면 잘못된 cache 때문에 빌드가 실패될 수 있어, 조금 개발이 진행되면 새로 sstate-cache 를 생성해야할 수 있습니다.
아래와같이 대략 1시간 만에? 다운로드가 완료되었습니다.
| Enabled with-subcore, The autolinux script make new configuration files of Sub-core automatically ================================================================================= SDK=tcc805x_linux_ivi MANIFEST=tcc8050_linux_ivi_tost_0.1.0.xml DATE=2022/04/08 MACHINE=tcc8050-main VERSION=release FEATURES=network,ssh-server-openssh,meta-micom,meta-update,with-subcore,with-cr5core,support-4k-video SUBFEATURES=meta-micom,meta-update ================================================================================= Time taken in 0:59:46.260442 djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~/topst/build-autolinux$ ls README autolinux.config build classes doc script tools autolinux boot-firmware buildtools cr5-bsp poky template djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~/topst/build-autolinux$ |
7. autolinux 빌드: maincore (ca72)
아래와 같이 빌드합니다.
| djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~/topst/build-autolinux$ ./autolinux -c build main Read configuration from autolinux.config /home/djjproject/topst/build-autolinux/poky/download_web.sh ubuntu NOTE: Your conf/bblayers.conf has been automatically updated. WARNING: You are running bitbake under WSLv2, this works properly but you should optimize your VHDX file eventually to avoid running out of storage space Parsing recipes: 42% |##################### | ETA: 0:00:22 |
| Build Configuration: BB_VERSION = "1.46.0" BUILD_SYS = "x86_64-linux" NATIVELSBSTRING = "ubuntu-20.04" TARGET_SYS = "aarch64-telechips-linux" MACHINE = "tcc8050-main" DISTRO = "poky-telechips-systemd" DISTRO_VERSION = "3.1.15" TUNE_FEATURES = "aarch64 cortexa72 crc crypto" TARGET_FPU = "" LINUX_VERSION = "5.4.159" KBUILD_DEFCONFIG = "tcc805x_linux_ivi_defconfig" TCMODE = "default" INVITE_PLATFORM = " with-subcore gpu-vz support-4k-video network v4l-utils dp2hdmi wifi-pci-ax200 USB-WEBCAM USB-WiFi-MT7601U USB-SERIAL-CP210X network qt5/wayland micom genivi drm" IMAGE_FEATURES = " debug-tweaks ssh-server-openssh tools-debug eclipse-debug" SDKIMAGE_FEATURES = "dev-pkgs" GCCVERSION = "arm-9.2" GLIBCVERSION = "2.31%" meta meta-poky meta-gplv2 = "HEAD:85d8fc2c0d9b6d9d2710034b19ae3d5eed2df4b2" meta-arm-toolchain = "HEAD:1cfb0a1d773dd6eac3f387fd68ded7c907402d08" meta-telechips-bsp = "HEAD:3b93f65c0817ba3f16754d6c4de84792127f3b0b" meta-qt5 = "HEAD:e3c49254dfa17fe2ebd3367a2adc7bf6016d718c" meta-core meta-extra meta-qt5 meta-micom = "HEAD:fc06c2db4c6fd11e8b6c57a790af279dfb1378f0" meta-update = "HEAD:694c45c2b3d275326254be8daa9217b9096cd68d" meta-ivi meta-genivi = "HEAD:80fca8661da7dcd0f13a569f7616b61d9189e846" meta-mingw = "HEAD:fc06c2db4c6fd11e8b6c57a790af279dfb1378f0" |
sstate-cache 로 거의 매칭되기 때문에 실질적인 빌드과정은 일어나지 않습니다.
실제로 u-boot-tcc / tcc-vpu / linux-telechips 등은 다운로드 되고 빌드가 일어납니다.
아래와 같이 빌드가 완료되었습니다.
| WARNING: automotive-linux-platform-image-1.0-r0 do_rootfs: [log_check] automotive-linux-platform-image: found 1 warning message in the logfile: [log_check] Warning: truncating password to 8 characters NOTE: Tasks Summary: Attempted 6300 tasks of which 4877 didn't need to be rerun and all succeeded. NOTE: Writing buildhistory NOTE: Writing buildhistory took: 8 seconds Summary: There were 2 WARNING messages shown. automotive-linux-platform-image building on tcc8050-main ================================================================================= Built Path : /home/djjproject/topst/build-autolinux/build/tcc8050-main ================================================================================= djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~/topst/build-autolinux$ |
| djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~/topst/build-autolinux$ ls build/tcc8050-main/tmp/deploy/images/tcc8050-main/ Image Image--5.4.159-r0-tcc8050-main-20240211073631.bin Image-initramfs--5.4.159-r0-tcc8050-main-20240211073631.bin Image-initramfs-tcc8050-main.bin Image-tcc8050-main.bin automotive-linux-platform-image-tcc8050-main-20240211073631.rootfs.ext4 automotive-linux-platform-image-tcc8050-main-20240211073631.rootfs.manifest automotive-linux-platform-image-tcc8050-main-20240211073631.rootfs.squashfs automotive-linux-platform-image-tcc8050-main-20240211073631.testdata.json automotive-linux-platform-image-tcc8050-main.ext4 automotive-linux-platform-image-tcc8050-main.manifest automotive-linux-platform-image-tcc8050-main.squashfs automotive-linux-platform-image-tcc8050-main.testdata.json ca72_bl3-tcc8050-main-1.0-r0.rom ca72_bl3-tcc8050-main.rom ca72_bl3.rom initramfs-telechips-image-tcc8050-main-20240211073631.rootfs.cpio initramfs-telechips-image-tcc8050-main-20240211073631.rootfs.manifest initramfs-telechips-image-tcc8050-main-20240211073631.testdata.json initramfs-telechips-image-tcc8050-main.cpio initramfs-telechips-image-tcc8050-main.manifest initramfs-telechips-image-tcc8050-main.testdata.json modules--5.4.159-r0-tcc8050-main-20240211073631.tgz modules-tcc8050-main.tgz tc-boot-tcc8050-main.img tc-boot-tcc8050-main_uncompressed.img tc-boot.img tc-boot_uncompressed.img tcc8050-linux-ivi-tost_sv0.1--5.4.159-r0-tcc8050-main-20240211073631.dtb tcc8050-linux-ivi-tost_sv0.1-tcc8050-main.dtb tcc8050-linux-ivi-tost_sv0.1.dtb tcc8050-main-tc-boot-5.4.159-r0.img tcc8050-main-tc-boot_uncompressed-5.4.159-r0.img |
8. autolinux 빌드: subcore (ca53)
아래 명령으로 빌드합니다.
| djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~/topst/build-autolinux$ ./autolinux -c build sub Build Configuration: BB_VERSION = "1.46.0" BUILD_SYS = "x86_64-linux" NATIVELSBSTRING = "ubuntu-20.04" TARGET_SYS = "aarch64-telechips-linux" MACHINE = "tcc8050-sub" DISTRO = "poky-telechips-systemd" DISTRO_VERSION = "3.1.15" TUNE_FEATURES = "aarch64 cortexa53 crc" TARGET_FPU = "" LINUX_VERSION = "5.4.159" KBUILD_DEFCONFIG = "tcc805x_a53_subcore_defconfig" TCMODE = "default" INVITE_PLATFORM = " gpu-vz qt-examples qt5/eglfs micom" IMAGE_FEATURES = " debug-tweaks read-only-rootfs" SDKIMAGE_FEATURES = "dev-pkgs" GCCVERSION = "arm-9.2" GLIBCVERSION = "2.31%" SUBCORE_APPS = " rvc" meta meta-poky = "HEAD:85d8fc2c0d9b6d9d2710034b19ae3d5eed2df4b2" meta-qt5 = "HEAD:e3c49254dfa17fe2ebd3367a2adc7bf6016d718c" meta-gplv2 = "HEAD:85d8fc2c0d9b6d9d2710034b19ae3d5eed2df4b2" meta-arm-toolchain = "HEAD:1cfb0a1d773dd6eac3f387fd68ded7c907402d08" meta-telechips-bsp = "HEAD:3b93f65c0817ba3f16754d6c4de84792127f3b0b" meta-qt5 meta-core meta-extra = "HEAD:fc06c2db4c6fd11e8b6c57a790af279dfb1378f0" meta-subcore = "HEAD:84d87a672ebd22d7e5f8feb39c812315ef12de92" meta-micom = "HEAD:fc06c2db4c6fd11e8b6c57a790af279dfb1378f0" meta-ivi = "HEAD:80fca8661da7dcd0f13a569f7616b61d9189e846" meta-update = "HEAD:694c45c2b3d275326254be8daa9217b9096cd68d" Initialising tasks: 100% |################################################| Time: 0:00:03Sstate summary: Wanted 1112 Found 1049 Missed 63 Current 0 (94% match, 0% complete) NOTE: Executing Tasks Currently 6 running tasks (0 of 0) 100% | |0: alsa-plugins-1.2.1-r0 do_populate_lic_setscene - 0s (pid 158349) 1: alsa-topology-conf-1.2.1-r0 do_package_write_deb_setscene - 0s (pid 158390) 2: alsa-plugins-1.2.1-r0 do_populate_sysroot_setscene - 0s (pid 158353) 3: alsa-topology-conf-1.2.1-r0 do_populate_lic_setscene - 0s (pid 158391) |
| Initialising tasks: 100% |################################################| Time: 0:00:03Sstate summary: Wanted 1112 Found 1049 Missed 63 Current 0 (94% match, 0% complete) NOTE: Executing Tasks NOTE: Tasks Summary: Attempted 3748 tasks of which 2806 didn't need to be rerun and all succeeded. NOTE: Writing buildhistory NOTE: Writing buildhistory took: 4 seconds Summary: There were 2 WARNING messages shown. telechips-subcore-image building on tcc8050-sub ================================================================================= Built Path : /home/djjproject/topst/build-autolinux/build/tcc8050-sub ================================================================================= djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~/topst/build-autolinux$ |
| djjproject@DESKTOP-D254630:~/topst/build-autolinux$ ls build/tcc8050-sub/tmp/deploy/images/tcc8050-sub/ Image Image--5.4.159-r0-tcc8050-sub-20240211081232.bin Image-tcc8050-sub.bin ca53_bl3-tcc8050-sub-1.0-r0.rom ca53_bl3-tcc8050-sub.rom ca53_bl3.rom modules--5.4.159-r0-tcc8050-sub-20240211081232.tgz modules-tcc8050-sub.tgz tc-boot-tcc8050-sub.img tc-boot-tcc8050-sub_uncompressed.img tc-boot.img tc-boot_uncompressed.img tcc8050-linux-subcore-ivi-tost_sv0.1--5.4.159-r0-tcc8050-sub-20240211081232.dtb tcc8050-linux-subcore-ivi-tost_sv0.1-tcc8050-sub.dtb tcc8050-linux-subcore-ivi-tost_sv0.1.dtb tcc8050-sub-tc-boot-5.4.159-r0.img tcc8050-sub-tc-boot_uncompressed-5.4.159-r0.img telechips-subcore-image-tcc8050-sub-20240211081232.rootfs.ext4 telechips-subcore-image-tcc8050-sub-20240211081232.rootfs.manifest telechips-subcore-image-tcc8050-sub-20240211081232.testdata.json telechips-subcore-image-tcc8050-sub.ext4 telechips-subcore-image-tcc8050-sub.manifest telechips-subcore-image-tcc8050-sub.testdata.json |
9. autolinux 빌드: mcu (cr5)
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